引言
一些比较好用的 Python 框架、库、软件等的合集, 基于awesome-python.
Python环境管理
Python版本和虚拟环境管理.
- virtualenv - 最常用的Python虚拟环境管理工具.
- p - 非常简单的Python版本管理工具.
- pyenv - 简单的Python版本管理工具.
- PyRun - 一个单文件、免安装的Python运行环境.
- Vex - 在virtualenv中运行命令的工具.
- virtualenvwrapper - virtualenv的插件合集.
包管理工具
包和依赖管理工具.
pip - 即Python Package Index, 最常用的Python包管理工具.
- 官方网站 Python Package Index
- pip-tools - 保持pip的包最新的同步工具.
- conda - 跨平台的二进制包管理工具.
- Curdling - 命令行包管理工具.
- wheel - 标准Python打包工具(用来替代eggs).
打包发布工具
打包发布和安装包制作工具.
- PyInstaller - 将Python程序转换为跨平台的可执行程序(客户无需安装python即可运行).
- dh-virtualenv - 将virtualenv环境打包成可发布的Debian软件包.
- Nuitka - 将python脚本、模块、包编译成可执行或可扩展模块.
- py2app - Python代码打包成 Mac OS X App 的工具.
- py2exe - Python转exe(Windows).
- pynsist - Windows安装包制作工具,会将Python一起打包.
交互式工具(REPL)
交互式Python执行工具 (REPL).
文件
文件操作和MIME类型描述等.
- imghdr - (Python内置标准库) 判断图片类型的库.
- mimetypes - (Python内置标准库) 获取文件的MIME类型描述.
- path.py - os.path的便捷版本.
- pathlib - (Python3.4+ 内置标准库) 跨平台的文件路径库.
- python-magic - libmagic 的便捷版本.
- Unipath - 一个面向对象的文件和目录操作库.
- watchdog - 监视文件系统改动的库.
时间和日期
关于时间和日期的库.
- arrow - 更好用的时间日期库.
- Chronyk - Python3 时间日期解析库.
- dateutil - Python标准模块 datetime 的扩展.
- delorean - 处理跨时区、时间和日期的库.
- moment - 时间日期处理库,Moment.js的Python 版.
- PyTime - 易用的的时间处理库,把date/time/datetime当成string来处理.
- pytz - 世界时区的库. 使用 tz database.
- when.py - 用户友好的时间日期操作库.
文本处理
解析和操作普通文本的库.
通用
- chardet - 兼容 Python 2/3 的字符编码检测.
- difflib - (Python内置标准库) 差异计算工具.
- esmre - 正则表达式加速器.
- ftfy - Unicode文本乱码自动修复.
- fuzzywuzzy - 文本模糊匹配(包含相似度计算).
- Levenshtein - 字符串莱文斯坦距离和相似度计算.
- pangu.py - 中日韩文分词库.
- pyfiglet - figlet的Python实现.
- shortuuid - 简洁,唯一,URL安全的UUID生成器.
- unidecode - Unicode转ASCII.
- uniout - 打印可读的字符串(自动消除转义).
- xpinyin - 将中文汉字转化为拼音.
字符串转义(Slugify)
- awesome-slugify - 不转换unicode的slugify库.
- python-slugify - slugify库,将会把unicode转成ASCII.
- unicode-slugify - slugify库, 支持unicode.
解析器(Parser)
- phonenumbers - 解析、格式化、存储和验证电话号码.
- PLY - lex 和 yacc 解析工具的python实现.
- Pygments - (编程语言)文本语法高亮工具.
- pyparsing - 通用parser生成框架.
- python-nameparser - 人名解析器(英文).
- python-user-agents - 浏览器user-agent解析器.
- sqlparse - SQL语句解析器.
特定文本格式处理(word、excel、pdf、markdown等)
解析和处理特定文本格式的库.
通用
- tablib - XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML处理.
Office
- Marmir - 把Python数据结构转化成表格.
- openpyxl - 读写微软Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm 文件.
- python-docx - 读写微软Word 2007/2008 docx文件.
- unoconv - LibreOffice/OpenOffice 文档格式转化.
- XlsxWriter - 创建 .xlsx 文件的库.
- xlwings - 读写 Excel.
- xlwt / xlrd - 读写 Excel 文件.
- relatorio - OpenDocument文件模版库.
PDF
Markdown
- Mistune - 快速,功能齐全的Markdown解析器.
- Python-Markdown - John Gruber的Markdown的Python实现.
YAML
- PyYAML - YAML的Python实现.
CSV
- csvkit - CSV转化和操作库.
压缩文件
- unp - 压缩文件处理库(.tar, .gz, .zip, .7z, .bz, .rar 等).
自然语言处理
自然语言处理库.
- NLTK - 最常用的Python自然语言处理平台.
- jieba - 中文分词.
- langid.py - 自动判断语言类型(可判别英文、中文等97种语言).
- Pattern - 网络文本挖掘和分析.
- SnowNLP - 中文文本处理库(分词、词性、情感分析等).
- TextBlob - 便捷的NLP通用库.
文档工具
生成项目文档的工具.
- Sphinx - 功能强大的文档生成器,广泛用于Python社区的各种文档.
- MkDocs - 使用Markdown的文档生成器.
- pdoc - 自动为Python库生成文档.
- Pycco - "文艺编程"风格的文档生成器.
配置
存储和解析配置的库.
- config
- ConfigObj - INI配置文件处理.
- ConfigParser - (Python内置标准库) 解析INI文件.
- profig - 可解析多种配置文件格式.
- python-decouple - Strict separation of settings from code.
图片
Libraries for manipulating images.
- pillow - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
- hmap - Image histogram remapping.
- imgSeek - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity.
- nude.py - Nudity detection.
- pyBarcode - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL.
- pygram - Instagram-like image filters.
- python-qrcode - A pure Python QR Code generator.
- Quads - Computer art based on quadtrees.
- scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
- thumbor - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
- wand - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.
文字识别(OCR)
文字识别库, OCR(Optical Character Recognition).
- pyocr - A wrapper for Tesseract and Cuneiform.
- pytesseract - Another wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.
- python-tesseract - A wrapper class for Google Tesseract OCR.
音频
Libraries for manipulating audio.
- audiolazy - Expressive Digital Signal Processing (DSP) package for Python.
- audioread - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
- beets - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.
- dejavu - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
- django-elastic-transcoder - Django + Amazon Elastic Transcoder.
- eyeD3 - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
- id3reader - A Python module for reading MP3 meta data.
- m3u8 - A module for parsing m3u8 file.
- mutagen - A Python module to handle audio metadata.
- pydub - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
- pyechonest - Python client for the Echo Nest API.
- talkbox - A Python library for speech/signal processing.
- TimeSide - Open web audio processing framework.
- tinytag - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.
- mingus - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
视频
Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.
- moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
- scikit-video - Video processing routines for SciPy.
地理位置
Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.
- GeoDjango - A world-class geographic web framework.
- GeoIP - Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database.
- geojson - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.
- geopy - Python Geocoding Toolbox.
- pygeoip - Pure Python GeoIP API.
- django-countries - A Django app that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models.
HTTP
Libraries for working with HTTP.
- requests - HTTP Requests for Humans™.
- grequests - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.
- httplib2 - Comprehensive HTTP client library.
- treq - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.
- urllib3 - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.
数据库
用Python写的数据库.
- pickleDB - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.
- PipelineDB - The Streaming SQL Database.
- TinyDB - A tiny, document-oriented database.
- ZODB - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.
数据库驱动(连接件)
连接和操作数据库.
MySQL
- mysql-python - Python默认的MySQL连接件.
- mysqlclient - 支持Python 3,是mysql-python的一个分支.
- PyMySQL - 纯Python MySQL连接件,兼容mysql-python.
- oursql - 一个更好用的MySQL连接件.
PostgreSQL
- psycopg2 - 最常用的PostgreSQL连接件.
- queries - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.
- txpostgres - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL.
其它关系型数据库
NoSQL数据库
- cassandra-python-driver - Python driver for Cassandra.
- HappyBase - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
- Plyvel - A fast and feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB.
- py2neo - Python wrapper client for Neo4j's restful interface.
- pycassa - Python Thrift driver for Cassandra.
- PyMongo - The official Python client for MongoDB.
- redis-py - The Redis Python Client.
- telephus - Twisted based client for Cassandra.
- txRedis - Twisted based client for Redis.
数据库对象关系模型映射(ORM)
Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.
关系型数据库
- Django Models - A part of Django.
SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
- Peewee - A small, expressive ORM.
- PonyORM - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
- python-sql - Write SQL queries pythonically.
NoSQL数据库
- django-mongodb-engine - Django MongoDB Backend.
- PynamoDB - A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB.
- flywheel - Object mapper for Amazon DynamoDB.
- MongoEngine - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
- hot-redis - Rich Python data types for Redis.
- redisco - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.
其它
- butterdb - A Python ORM for Google Drive Spreadsheets.
Web框架
Full stack web frameworks.
Django - The most popular web framework in Python.
Flask - A microframework for Python.
Pyramid - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
- Bottle - A fast, simple and lightweight WSGI micro web-framework.
- CherryPy - A minimalist Python web framework, HTTP/1.1-compliant and WSGI thread-pooled.
- TurboGears - A microframework that can scale up to a full stack solution.
- web.py - A web framework for Python that is as simple as it is powerful.
- web2py - A full stack web framework and platform focused in the ease of use.
内容管理系统(CMS)
Content Management Systems.
- django-cms - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django.
- djedi-cms - A lightweight but yet powerful Django CMS with plugins, inline editing and performance in mind.
- FeinCMS - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
- Kotte - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.
- Mezzanine - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform.
- Opps - A Django-based CMS for magazines, newspapers websites and portals with high-traffic.
- Plone - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.
- Quokka - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB.
- Wagtail - A Django content management system.
- Widgy - Last CMS framework, based on Django.
电子商务
Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments.
- django-oscar - An open-source e-commerce framework for Django.
- django-shop - A Django based shop system.
- Cartridge - A shopping cart app built using the Mezzanine.
- shoop - An open source E-Commerce platform based on Django.
- alipay - Unofficial Alipay API for Python.
- merchant - A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors.
- money - Money class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange solution.
- python-currencies - Display money format and its filthy currencies.
RESTful API 框架
Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.
Django
- django-rest-framework - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.
- django-tastypie - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
- django-formapi - Create JSON APIs with Django's form validation.
Flask
- flask-api - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
- flask-restful - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
- flask-restless - Generating RESTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy.
- flask-api-utils - Taking care of API representation and authentication for Flask.
- eve - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
Pyramid
- cornice - A REST framework for Pyramid.
其它
授权(Authentication)
Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.
OAuth
- Authomatic - Simple but powerful framework agnostic authentication/authorization client.
- django-allauth - Authentication app for Django that "just works."
- django-oauth-toolkit - OAuth2 goodies for the Djangonauts.
- django-oauth2-provider - Providing OAuth2 access to Django app.
- Flask-OAuthlib - OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0 implementation of client and provider for Flask.
- OAuthLib - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
- python-oauth2 - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers.
- python-social-auth - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.
- rauth - A Python library for OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0, and Ofly.
- sanction - A dead simple OAuth2 client implementation.
其它
- jose - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
- PyJWT - Implementation of the JSON Web Token draft 01.
- python-jws - Implementation of JSON Web Signatures draft 02.
- python-jwt - Module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.
模板引擎
Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.
- Jinja2 - A modern and designer friendly templating language.
- Chameleon - An HTML/XML template engine. Modeled after ZPT, optimized for speed.
- Genshi - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
- Mako - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.
- Spitfire - A very fast Python template compiler.
任务队列
Libraries for working with event and task queues.
- celery - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.
- huey - Little multi-threaded task queue.
- mrq - Mr. Queue - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.
- rq - Simple job queues for Python.
- simpleq - A simple, infinitely scalable, Amazon SQS based queue.
搜索工具
Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.
- django-haystack - Modular search for Django.
- elasticsearch-py - The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
- elasticsearch-dsl-py - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
- solrpy - A Python client for solr.
- Whoosh - A fast, pure Python search engine library.
Feed工具
Libraries for building user's activities.
- django-activity-stream - Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site.
- Stream-Framework - Building newsfeed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis.
网站资源管理(压缩、最小化等)
Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.
- django-compressor - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file.
- django-storages - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django.
- fanstatic - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.
- File Conveyor - A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP.
- Flask-Assets - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.
- glue - Glue is a simple command line tool to generate CSS sprites.
- jinja-assets-compressor - A Jinja extension to compile and compress your assets.
- webassets - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.
缓存
Libraries for caching data.
- Beaker - A library for caching and sessions for use with web applications and stand-alone Python scripts and applications.
- django-cache-machine - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
- django-cacheops - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
- django-viewlet - Render template parts with extended cache control.
- dogpile.cache - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors.
- HermesCache - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
- johnny-cache - A caching framework for django applications.
- pylibmc - A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.
电子邮件(email)
Libraries for sending and parsing email.
- django-celery-ses - Django email back end with AWS SES and Celery.
- envelopes - Mailing for human beings.
- flanker - A email address and Mime parsing library.
- imbox - Python IMAP for Humans.
- inbox.py - Python SMTP Server for Humans.
- inbox - The open source email toolkit.
- lamson - Pythonic SMTP Application Server.
- mailjet - Mailjet API implementation for batch mailing, statistics and more.
- marrow.mailer - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.
- modoboa - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern and simplified Web UI.
- pyzmail - Compose, send and parse emails.
- Talon - Mailgun library to extract message quotations and signatures.
国际化(多语言)
Libraries for working with i18n.
URL处理
Libraries for parsing URLs.
- furl - A small Python library that makes manipulating URLs simple.
- purl - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.
- pyshorteners - A pure Python URL shortening lib.
- short\_url - Python implementation for generating Tiny URL and bit.ly-like URLs.
- webargs - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments, with built-in support for popular web frameworks, including Flask, Django, Bottle, Tornado, and Pyramid.
HTML处理
Libraries for working with HTML and XML.
- BeautifulSoup - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
- bleach - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.
- cssutils - A CSS library for Python.
- html5lib - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
- lxml - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
- MarkupSafe - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
- pyquery - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
- untangle - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
- xhtml2pdf - HTML/CSS to PDF converter.
- xmltodict - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.
Web爬虫
Libraries for scraping websites.
- Scrapy - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.
- cola - A distributed crawling framework.
- Demiurge - PyQuery-based scraping micro-framework.
- feedparser - Universal feed parser.
- Grab - Site scraping framework.
- MechanicalSoup - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
- portia - Visual scraping for Scrapy.
- pyspider - A powerful spider system.
- RoboBrowser - A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser.
Web内容解析
Libraries for extracting web contents.
- Haul - An Extensible Image Crawler.
- html2text - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
- lassie - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
- micawber - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
- newspaper - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
- opengraph - A Python module to parse the Open Graph Protocol
- python-goose - HTML Content/Article Extractor.
- python-readability - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.
- sanitize - Bringing sanity to world of messed-up data.
- sumy - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
- textract - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
数据验证
Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.
- Cerberus - A mappings-validator with a variety of rules, normalization-features and simple customization that uses a pythonic schema-definition.
- colander - A system for validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post or any other equally simple data serialization.
- kmatch - A language for matching/validating/filtering Python dictionaries.
- schema - A library for validating Python data structures.
- Schematics - Data Structure Validation.
- valideer - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library.
- voluptuous - A Python data validation library. It is primarily intended for validating data coming into Python as JSON, YAML, etc.
管理界面
Libraries for administrative interfaces.
- Ajenti - The admin panel your servers deserve.
- django-suit - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use).
- django-xadmin - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies.
- flask-admin - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
- flower - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
- Grappelli – A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
- Wooey - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.
静态网站生成
Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.
- Pelican - Uses Markdown or ReST for content and Jinja 2 for themes. Supports DVCS, Disqus. AGPL.
- Cactus – Static site generator for designers.
- Hyde - Jinja2-based static web site generator.
- Nikola - A static website and blog generator.
- Tinkerer - Tinkerer is a blogging engine/.static website generator powered by Sphinx.
进程管理
Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.
- envoy - Python subprocess for Humans™.
- sarge - Yet another wrapper for subprocess.
- sh - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python.
并发和并行
Libraries for concurrent and parallel execution.
- multiprocessing - (Python standard library) Process-based "threading" interface.
- threading - (Python standard library) Higher-level threading interface.
- eventlet - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.
- gevent - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet.
- Tomorrow - Magic decorator syntax for asynchronous code.
网络
Libraries for networking programming.
- asyncio - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.
- Tornado - A Web framework and asynchronous networking library.
- Twisted - An event-driven networking engine.
- pulsar - Event-driven concurrent framework for Python.
- diesel - Greenlet-based event I/O Framework for Python.
- pyzmq - A Python wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library.
- txZMQ - Twisted based wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library.
WebSocket处理
Libraries for working with WebSocket.
- AutobahnPython - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio.
- Crossbar - Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn).
- django-socketio - WebSockets for Django.
- WebSocket-for-Python - WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy.
WSGI服务器
兼容WSGI的web服务器.
- gunicorn - Pre-forked, partly written in C.
- uwsgi - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
- bjoern - Asynchronous, very fast and written in C.
- fapws3 - Asynchronous (network side only), written in C.
- meinheld - Asynchronous, partly written in C.
- netius - Asynchronous, very fast.
- paste - Multi-threaded, stable, tried and tested.
- rocket - Multi-threaded.
- waitress - Multi-threaded, poweres Pyramid.
- Werkzeug - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.
远程调用
RPC-compatible servers.
- SimpleJSONRPCServer - This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification.
- SimpleXMLRPCServer - (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded.
- zeroRPC - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.
加解密
- cryptography - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
- hashids - Implementation of hashids in Python.
- Paramiko - A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality.
- Passlib - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level.
- PyCrypto - The Python Cryptography Toolkit.
- PyNacl - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.
图形界面(GUI)
Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.
- curses - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.
- enaml - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML.
- kivy - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
- pyglet - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
- PyQt - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks.
- PySide - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework.
- Tkinter - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.
- Toga - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
- urwid - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
- wxPython - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.
- PyGObject - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3)
- Flexx - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.
游戏开发
Awesome game development libraries.
- Cocos2d - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet.
- Panda3D - 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python.
- Pygame - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
- PyOgre - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
- PyOpenGL - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.
- PySDL2 - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
- PySFML - Python bindings for SFML
- RenPy - A Visual Novel engine.
日志工具
Libraries for generating and working with logs.
- logging - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
- logbook - Logging replacement for Python.
- Eliot - Logging for complex & distributed systems.
- Raven - The Python client for Sentry.
- Sentry - A realtime logging and aggregation server.
测试
Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.
测试框架
- unittest - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
- nose - nose extends unittest.
- contexts - A BDD framework for Python 3.3+. Inspired by C#'s
Machine.Specifications
. - hypothesis - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
- mamba - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
- PyAutoGUI - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
- pyshould - Should style asserts based on PyHamcrest.
- pytest - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
- pyvows - BDD style testing for Python. Inspired by Vows.js.
- Robot Framework - A generic test automation framework.
Web测试
Mock
- mock - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
- doublex - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
- freezegun - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
- httmock - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
- httpretty - HTTP request mock tool for Python.
- responses - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
- VCR.py - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
对象工厂
- factory\_boy - A test fixtures replacement for Python.
- mixer - Another fixtures replacement. Supported Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
- model\_mommy - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.
代码覆盖率
- coverage - Code coverage measurement.
伪数据(生成)
错误处理
- FuckIt.py - FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not.
代码分析和优化
Libraries and tools for analysing, parsing and manipulation codebases.
代码分析
- code2flow - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
- pycallgraph - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application.
- pysonar2 - A type inferencer and indexer for Python.
代码检查和优化
调试工具
Libraries for debugging code.
调试器
- ipdb - IPython-enabled pdb.
- pudb – A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
- pyringe - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes.
- wdb - An improbable web debugger through WebSockets.
- winpdb - A Python Debugger with GUI, capable of remote debugging based on
rpdb2
. - django-debug-toolbar - Display various debug information for Django.
- django-devserver - A drop-in replacement for Django's runserver.
- flask-debugtoolbar - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.
性能分析
- line\_profiler - Line-by-line profiling.
- memory\_profiler - Monitor Memory usage of Python code.
- profiling - An interactive Python profiler.
其它
- pyelftools - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.
- python-statsd - Python Client for the statsd server.
科学计算和数据分析
Libraries for scientific computing and data analyzing.
- astropy - A community Python library for Astronomy.
- bcbio-nextgen - A toolkit providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.
- bccb - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.
- Biopython - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.
- blaze - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data.
- cclib - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.
- NetworkX - A high-productivity software for complex networks.
- Neupy - Running and testing different Artificial Neural Networks algorithms.
- Numba - Python JIT (just in time) complier to LLVM aimed at scientific Python by the developers of Cython and NumPy.
- NumPy - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
- Open Babel - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.
- Open Mining - Business Intelligence (BI) in Python (Pandas web interface)
- orange - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or Python scripting.
- Pandas - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
- PyDy - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion based around NumPy, SciPy, IPython, and matplotlib.
- PyMC - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.
- RDKit - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.
- SciPy - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
- statsmodels - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.
- SymPy - A Python library for symbolic mathematics.
- zipline - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.
数据可视化
Libraries for visualizing data. See: awesome-javascript.
- matplotlib - A Python 2D plotting library.
- bokeh - Interactive Web Plotting for Python.
- ggplot - Same API as ggplot2 for R.
- plotly - Collaborative web plotting for Python and matplotlib.
- pygal - A Python SVG Charts Creator.
- pygraphviz - Python interface to Graphviz.
- PyQtGraph - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.
- SnakeViz - A browser based graphical viewer for the output of Python's cProfile module.
- vincent - A Python to Vega translator.
- VisPy - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.
视觉计算
Libraries for computer vision.
- OpenCV - Open Source Computer Vision Library.
- SimpleCV - An open source framework for building computer vision applications.
机器学习
Libraries for Machine Learning. See: awesome-machine-learning.
- Crab - A flexible, fast recommender engine.
- gensim - Topic Modelling for Humans.
- hebel - GPU-Accelerated Deep Learning Library in Python.
- NuPIC - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.
- pattern - Web mining module for Python.
- PyBrain - Another Python Machine Learning Library.
- Pylearn2 - A Machine Learning library based on Theano.
- python-recsys - A Python library for implementing a Recommender System.
- scikit-learn - A Python module for machine learning built on top of SciPy.
- vowpal\_porpoise - A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit.
MapReduce
Framworks and libraries for MapReduce.
- dpark - Python clone of Spark, a MapReduce alike framework in Python.
- dumbo - Python module that allows one to easily write and run Hadoop programs.
- luigi - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
- mrjob - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services.
- PySpark - The Spark Python API.
- streamparse - Run Python code against real-time streams of data. Integrates with Apache Storm.
函数式编程
Functional Programming with Python.
- CyToolz - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities.
- fn.py - Functional programming in Python: implementation of missing features to enjoy FP.
- funcy - A fancy and practical functional tools.
- Toolz - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.
运维开发工具
Software and libraries for DevOps.
- Ansible - A radically simple IT automation platform.
- SaltStack - Infrastructure automation and management system.
- OpenStack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
- Docker Compose - Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.
- Fabric - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
- cuisine - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
- Fabtools - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files.
- gitapi - Pure-Python API for Git.
- hgapi - Pure-Python API for Mercurial.
- honcho - A Python clone of Foreman, for managing Procfile-based applications.
- pexpect - Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect.
- psutil - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
- supervisor - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.
任务调度
Libraries for scheduling jobs.
- APScheduler - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
- django-schedule - A calendaring app for Django.
- doit - A task runner and build tool.
- gunnery - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.
- Joblib - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
- Plan - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
- schedule - Python job scheduling for humans.
- Spiff - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
- TaskFlow - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.
使用其它语言扩展Python
Libraries for providing foreign function interface.
- cffi - Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.
- ctypes - (Python standard library) Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.
- PyCUDA - A Python wrapper for Nvidia's CUDA API.
- SWIG - Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator.
高性能
Libraries for making Python faster.
- Cython - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. Uses type mixins to compile Python into C or C++ modules resulting in large performance gains.
- PeachPy - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. Can be used as inline assembler for Python or as a stand-alone assembler for Windows, Linux, OS X, Native Client and Go.
- PyPy - An implementation of Python in Python. The interpreter uses black magic to make Python very fast without having to add in additional type information.
- Pyston - A Python implementation built using LLVM and modern JIT techniques with the goal of achieving good performance.
- Stackless Python - An enhanced version of the Python.
Windows工具
Python programming on Microsoft Windows.
- Python(x,y) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.
- pythonlibs - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.
- PythonNet - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
- PyWin32 - Python Extensions for Windows.
- WinPython - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.
网络虚拟化和SDN
网络虚拟化和SDN(Software Defined Networking).
- Mininet - A popular network emulator and API written in Python.
- POX - An open source development platform for Python-based Software Defined Networking (SDN) control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.
- Pyretic - A member of the Frenetic family of SDN programming languages that provides powerful abstractions over network switches or emulators.
- SDX Platform - SDN based IXP implementation that leverages Mininet, POX and Pyretic.
硬件
Libraries for programming with hardware.
- ino - Command line toolkit for working with Arduino.
- Pyro - Python Robotics.
- PyUserInput - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard.
- scapy - A brilliant packet manipulation library.
- wifi - A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux.
- Pingo - Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc.
兼容性
Python 2 和 3兼容性和转换工具.
- Python-Future - The missing compatibility layer between Python 2 and Python 3.
- Python-Modernize - Modernizes Python code for eventual Python 3 migration.
- Six - Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities.
开发者插件
各种编辑器和IDE的插件.
Emacs
- Elpy - Emacs Python Development Environment.
Sublime Text
- SublimeJEDI - A Sublime Text plugin to the awesome auto-complete library Jedi.
- Anaconda - Anaconda turns your Sublime Text 3 in a full featured Python development IDE.
Vim
- YouCompleteMe - Includes Jedi-based completion engine for Python.
- Jedi-vim - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python.
- Python-mode - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.
Visual Studio
- PTVS - Python Tools for Visual Studio.
IDEs
Popular Python IDEs.
- PyCharm - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available.
- LiClipse - Free polyglot IDE based on Eclipse. Uses PyDev for Python support.
- Spyder - Open Source Python IDE.
Python资源
Where to discover new Python libraries.
网站
- r/Python
- CoolGithubProjects
- Django Packages
- Full Stack Python
- Python 3 Wall of Superpowers
- Python Hackers
- Python ZEEF
- Trending Python repositories on GitHub today
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